Gum Surgery
About Gum Surgery
Periodontal (gum) disease is a serious infection affecting gums and jawbone that can lead to gum recession and tooth loss if untreated. At Vista Dental Studio, Dr. Nikhil specializes in diagnosing and managing gum disease through surgical and non-surgical treatments to restore oral health and prevent further deterioration.
While advanced gum disease cannot always be fully cured, it can be effectively managed to preserve your teeth and smile foundation with personalized care and long-term maintenance plans.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease progresses in two stages: gingivitis (early, reversible stage with red, swollen, bleeding gums) and periodontitis (advanced stage that damages supporting bone and tissues, leading to tooth loss).
What causes gum disease?
Gum disease is caused by plaque and bacteria buildup that hardens into tartar (calculus), irritating gums and triggering chronic inflammation. This gradually erodes bone and tissue supporting the teeth.
What are the signs of gum disease?
Common signs include red, swollen, or bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, receding gums, loose teeth, pus between teeth and gums, and changes in bite alignment or tooth position.
When is gum surgery necessary?
Gum surgery is needed when non-surgical treatments like deep cleaning fail to control advanced periodontitis, deep gum pockets persist, bone loss occurs, or gums need reshaping for health or aesthetics.
What does gum surgery involve?
Surgical treatments may include deep cleaning and scaling, pocket reduction surgery to clean deep gum pockets, bone and tissue grafting to regenerate lost support structures, and gum contouring.
What is pocket reduction surgery?
Pocket reduction surgery (flap surgery) involves lifting gums to remove tartar from deep pockets, reducing pocket depth, smoothing root surfaces, and repositioning gums for better healing and access.
What is bone and tissue grafting?
Bone and tissue grafting regenerates lost jawbone and gum tissue using synthetic materials, donor tissue, or your own bone to restore support structures and prevent further tooth loss.
Is gum surgery painful?
Modern gum surgery uses local anesthesia and sedation options for comfort. Most patients experience mild discomfort afterward, managed easily with prescribed medications.
How long is recovery from gum surgery?
Recovery typically takes 1-2 weeks. Patients follow special oral hygiene instructions, avoid certain foods, and attend follow-up visits. Full healing of bone and tissue may take several months.
Can gum disease return after treatment?
Yes, gum disease requires lifelong management through excellent oral hygiene, regular professional cleanings, and periodontal maintenance visits every 3-4 months to prevent recurrence.
Why choose Vista Dental Studio for gum surgery?
Dr. Nikhil’s periodontal expertise, advanced surgical techniques, personalized treatment plans, and comprehensive maintenance programs ensure effective gum disease management and long-term oral health.